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Martin John Evans (1941– )
By: Alexander Sastokas
| Published: Aug 05, 2025
Sir Martin John Evans researched developmental biology in the United Kingdom during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. He was among the…
Knockout MiceStem Cell ResearchDevelopmental BiologyP53 geneNobel Prize winners
Étienne-Louis Arthur Fallot (1850–1911)
By: Srivatsan Swaminathan
| Published: Aug 04, 2025
Étienne-Louis Arthur Fallot was a physician working in France during the late nineteenth century who studied and described the four cardiac…
Tetralogy of FallotHeart Defects, CongenitalDevelopmental BiologyHeart Septal Defects, VentricularPulmonary Valve Stenosis“Long-Term Outcomes of Tetralogy of Fallot: A Study From the Pediatric Cardiac Care Consortium” (2019), by Clayton A. Smith, Courtney McCracken, Amanda S. Thomas, Logan G. Spector, James D. St Louis, Matthew E. Oster, James Moller, and Lazaros Kochilas
By: Srivatsan Swaminathan
| Published: Aug 04, 2025
In 2019, US-based pediatric heart doctor Clayton Smith and colleagues published “Long-Term Outcomes of Tetralogy of Fallot: A Study From the…
Tetralogy of FallotHeart SurgeryCongenital Heart DefectsBlue babyHeart--Abnormalities
Autistic Self Advocacy Network (2006– )
By: Samantha Harker
| Published: Aug 04, 2025
The Autistic Self Advocacy Network, or ASAN, is a non-profit organization, based in Washington, D.C., that is operated by and for autistic…
Autism spectrum disordersHealth InequitiesAutismAutism research
“Livebirth after Uterus Transplantation” (2015), by Mats Brännström, Liza Johannesson, Hans Bokström, Niclas Kvarnström, Johan Mölne, Pernilla Dahm-Kähler, Anders Enskog, Milan Milenkovic, Jana Ekberg, Cesar Diaz-Garcia, Markus Gäbel, Ash Hanafy et al.
By: Aubrey Pinteric
| Published: Jul 15, 2025
In 2015, Mats Brännström and colleagues published “Livebirth after Uterus Transplantation” in the journal The Lancet. In “Livebirth after Uterus…
Infertility, Femaleorgan transplantationClinical trialIn vitro fertilizationPregnancy
Sherri Chessen (1932– )
By: Manar Hajja
| Published: Jul 10, 2025
Sherri Chessen, also known as Sherri Finkbine, a television host who lived in Scottsdale, Arizona, during the 1960s, sought an abortion after…
Abortion, IllegalAbortion HistoryReproductive RightsMedia ExposureThalidomide
Mary Ainsworth (1913–1999)
By: Nolina Doud
| Published: Jul 09, 2025
Mary Dinsmore Salter Ainsworth conducted research in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Uganda, in the mid-twentieth century, on how…
psychologyPsychology, DevelopmentalFamily TherapyAttachment behavior in childrenAttachment disorder
Mary Frances Lyon (1925–2014)
By: Devangana Shah
| Published: Jul 04, 2025
Mary Frances Lyon studied gene expression and developed the theory of X-chromosome inactivation, also called Lyonization, during the twentieth…
Gene ExpressionX Chromosome InactivationLyon HypothesisLyonizationMutation
Oliver Smithies (1925–2017)
By: Alexander Sastokas
| Published: Jun 30, 2025
Oliver Smithies researched physical chemistry, biochemistry, and genetics in England, Canada, and the United States during the twentieth and early…
Genetic TechniquesElectrophoresis, Starch GelMice, KnockoutGenetics--ResearchElectrophoresis
Charles Drew (1904–1950)
By: Sabrin Mohamed
| Published: Jun 30, 2025
Charles Richard Drew was an African American surgeon who helped improve blood transfusion practices during World War II and contributed to the…
Blood TransfusionMaternal MortalityBlack or African AmericanBlood banksAfrican Americans in medicine