In September 2018, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, or ACOG, published “Labor and Delivery Management of Women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection,” hereafter “Labor and Delivery Management.” It appeared as ACOG Committee Opinion Number 751 in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology. The article contains recommendations for physicians who care for pregnant people with human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, to reduce the risk of transmission of the virus from parent to child. Those recommendations include treating pregnant people with HIV therapies, consistently testing and monitoring the levels of HIV in a pregnant person’s blood, and scheduling a cesarean section, or C-section, rather than a vaginal birth to reduce transmission risk in some cases. “Labor and Delivery Management” provides recommendations for physicians to decrease the risk of mother-to-child transmission and emphasizes that physicians and pregnant people make decisions regarding labor and delivery together.